What is Arthroscopic Surgery?

Arthroscopic surgery is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used by orthopaedic surgeons to diagnose and treat problems inside a joint. Unlike traditional open surgery, which involves making large incisions, arthroscopic surgery uses small incisions and specialized instruments, resulting in less tissue damage, reduced pain, and quicker recovery times.

Key Features of Arthroscopic Surgery:

1. Minimally Invasive:

   • Utilizes small incisions, typically about the size of a buttonhole.
   • Reduces trauma to surrounding tissues.

2. Arthroscope:

   • A small camera (arthroscope) is inserted into the joint through one of the incisions.
   • The camera displays images on a monitor, allowing the surgeon to see inside the joint.

3. Specialized Instruments:

   • Thin surgical instruments are inserted through other small incisions to perform the procedure.
   • Tools include scissors, shavers, and lasers to repair or remove damaged tissue.

Benefits of Arthroscopic Surgery:

• Less Pain: Smaller incisions mean less post-operative pain compared to open surgery.
• Faster Recovery: Patients often experience a quicker return to normal activities.
• Smaller Scars: Tiny incisions result in minimal scarring.
• Reduced Risk of Infection: Smaller incisions lower the risk of infection and complications.
• Outpatient Procedure: Many arthroscopic surgeries are done on an outpatient basis, allowing patients to go home the same day.

Common Conditions Treated with Arthroscopic Surgery:

• Knee Issues: Meniscus tears, ACL reconstruction, cartilage damage.
• Shoulder Problems: Rotator cuff tears, labral tears, shoulder impingement.
• Hip Conditions: Labral tears, femoroacetabular impingement (FAI).
• Elbow and Wrist Issues: Tennis elbow, carpal tunnel syndrome.
• Ankle Problems: Ligament repairs, removal of loose bodies.